Protein
Protein Name Replicase polyprotein 1ab
#PDB ID 19
Organism Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
Uniprot ID/ACC P0C6X7 (R1AB_SARS)
Synonym(s)
  •   ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein
  • polyprotein pp1a
  • polyprotein pp1ab
  • replicase 1AB
  • sarsp1
show 4 synonym(s)
Gene Symbol rep
Gene ID 1489680
Sequence MESLVLGVNEKTHVQLSLPVLQVRDVLVRGFGDSVEEALSEAREHLKNGTCGLVELEKGVLPQLEQPYVFIKRSDALSTNHGHKVVELVAEMDGIQYGRSGITLGVLVPHVGETPIAYRNVLLRKNGNKGAGGHSYGIDLKSYDLGDELGTDPIEDYEQNWNTKHGSGALRELTRELNGGAVTRYVDNNFCGPDGYPLDCIKDFLARAGKSMCTLSEQLDYIESKRGVYCCRDHEHEIAWFTERSDKSYEHQTPFEIKSAKKFDTFKGECPKFVFPLNSKVKVIQPRVEKKKTEGFMGRIRSVYPVASPQECNNMHLSTLMKCNHCDEVSWQTCDFLKATCEHCGTENLVIEGPTTCGYLPTNAVVKMPCPACQDPEIGPEHSVADYHNHSNIETRLRKGGRTRCFGGCVFAYVGCYNKRAYWVPRASADIGSGHTGITGDNVETLNEDLLEILSRERVNINIVGDFHLNEEVAIILASFSASTSAFIDTIKSLDYKSFKTIVESCGNYKVTKGKPVKGAWNIGQQRSVLTPLCGFPSQAAGVIRSIFARTLDAANHSIPDLQRAAVTILDGISEQSLRLVDAMVYTSDLLTNSVIIMAYVTGGLVQQTSQWLSNLLGTTVEKLRPIFEWIEAKLSAGVEFLKDAWEILKFLITGVFDIVKGQIQVASDNIKDCVKCFIDVVNKALEMCIDQVTIAGAKLRSLNLGEVFIAQSKGLYRQCIRGKEQLQLLMPLKAPKEVTFLEGDSHDTVLTSEEVVLKNGELEALETPVDSFTNGAIVGTPVCVNGLMLLEIKDKEQYCALSPGLLATNNVFRLKGGAPIKGVTFGEDTVWEVQGYKNVRITFELDERVDKVLNEKCSVYTVESGTEVTEFACVVAEAVVKTLQPVSDLLTNMGIDLDEWSVATFYLFDDAGEENFSSRMYCSFYPPDEEEEDDAECEEEEIDETCEHEYGTEDDYQGLPLEFGASAETVRVEEEEEEDWLDDTTEQSEIEPEPEPTPEEPVNQFTGYLKLTDNVAIKCVDIVKEAQSANPMVIVNAANIHLKHGGGVAGALNKATNGAMQKESDDYIKLNGPLTVGGSCLLSGHNLAKKCLHVVGPNLNAGEDIQLLKAAYENFNSQDILLAPLLSAGIFGAKPLQSLQVCVQTVRTQVYIAVNDKALYEQVVMDYLDNLKPRVEAPKQEEPPNTEDSKTEEKSVVQKPVDVKPKIKACIDEVTTTLEETKFLTNKLLLFADINGKLYHDSQNMLRGEDMSFLEKDAPYMVGDVITSGDITCVVIPSKKAGGTTEMLSRALKKVPVDEYITTYPGQGCAGYTLEEAKTALKKCKSAFYVLPSEAPNAKEEILGTVSWNLREMLAHAEETRKLMPICMDVRAIMATIQRKYKGIKIQEGIVDYGVRFFFYTSKEPVASIITKLNSLNEPLVTMPIGYVTHGFNLEEAARCMRSLKAPAVVSVSSPDAVTTYNGYLTSSSKTSEEHFVETVSLAGSYRDWSYSGQRTELGVEFLKRGDKIVYHTLESPVEFHLDGEVLSLDKLKSLLSLREVKTIKVFTTVDNTNLHTQLVDMSMTYGQQFGPTYLDGADVTKIKPHVNHEGKTFFVLPSDDTLRSEAFEYYHTLDESFLGRYMSALNHTKKWKFPQVGGLTSIKWADNNCYLSSVLLALQQLEVKFNAPALQEAYYRARAGDAANFCALILAYSNKTVGELGDVRETMTHLLQHANLESAKRVLNVVCKHCGQKTTTLTGVEAVMYMGTLSYDNLKTGVSIPCVCGRDATQYLVQQESSFVMMSAPPAEYKLQQGTFLCANEYTGNYQCGHYTHITAKETLYRIDGAHLTKMSEYKGPVTDVFYKETSYTTTIKPVSYKLDGVTYTEIEPKLDGYYKKDNAYYTEQPIDLVPTQPLPNASFDNFKLTCSNTKFADDLNQMTGFTKPASRELSVTFFPDLNGDVVAIDYRHYSASFKKGAKLLHKPIVWHINQATTKTTFKPNTWCLRCLWSTKPVDTSNSFEVLAVEDTQGMDNLACESQQPTSEEVVENPTIQKEVIECDVKTTEVVGNVILKPSDEGVKVTQELGHEDLMAAYVENTSITIKKPNELSLALGLKTIATHGIAAINSVPWSKILAYVKPFLGQAAITTSNCAKRLAQRVFNNYMPYVFTLLFQLCTFTKSTNSRIRASLPTTIAKNSVKSVAKLCLDAGINYVKSPKFSKLFTIAMWLLLLSICLGSLICVTAAFGVLLSNFGAPSYCNGVRELYLNSSNVTTMDFCEGSFPCSICLSGLDSLDSYPALETIQVTISSYKLDLTILGLAAEWVLAYMLFTKFFYLLGLSAIMQVFFGYFASHFISNSWLMWFIISIVQMAPVSAMVRMYIFFASFYYIWKSYVHIMDGCTSSTCMMCYKRNRATRVECTTIVNGMKRSFYVYANGGRGFCKTHNWNCLNCDTFCTGSTFISDEVARDLSLQFKRPINPTDQSSYIVDSVAVKNGALHLYFDKAGQKTYERHPLSHFVNLDNLRANNTKGSLPINVIVFDGKSKCDESASKSASVYYSQLMCQPILLLDQALVSDVGDSTEVSVKMFDAYVDTFSATFSVPMEKLKALVATAHSELAKGVALDGVLSTFVSAARQGVVDTDVDTKDVIECLKLSHHSDLEVTGDSCNNFMLTYNKVENMTPRDLGACIDCNARHINAQVAKSHNVSLIWNVKDYMSLSEQLRKQIRSAAKKNNIPFRLTCATTRQVVNVITTKISLKGGKIVSTCFKLMLKATLLCVLAALVCYIVMPVHTLSIHDGYTNEIIGYKAIQDGVTRDIISTDDCFANKHAGFDAWFSQRGGSYKNDKSCPVVAAIITREIGFIVPGLPGTVLRAINGDFLHFLPRVFSAVGNICYTPSKLIEYSDFATSACVLAAECTIFKDAMGKPVPYCYDTNLLEGSISYSELRPDTRYVLMDGSIIQFPNTYLEGSVRVVTTFDAEYCRHGTCERSEVGICLSTSGRWVLNNEHYRALSGVFCGVDAMNLIANIFTPLVQPVGALDVSASVVAGGIIAILVTCAAYYFMKFRRVFGEYNHVVAANALLFLMSFTILCLVPAYSFLPGVYSVFYLYLTFYFTNDVSFLAHLQWFAMFSPIVPFWITAIYVFCISLKHCHWFFNNYLRKRVMFNGVTFSTFEEAALCTFLLNKEMYLKLRSETLLPLTQYNRYLALYNKYKYFSGALDTTSYREAACCHLAKALNDFSNSGADVLYQPPQTSITSAVLQSGFRKMAFPSGKVEGCMVQVTCGTTTLNGLWLDDTVYCPRHVICTAEDMLNPNYEDLLIRKSNHSFLVQAGNVQLRVIGHSMQNCLLRLKVDTSNPKTPKYKFVRIQPGQTFSVLACYNGSPSGVYQCAMRPNHTIKGSFLNGSCGSVGFNIDYDCVSFCYMHHMELPTGVHAGTDLEGKFYGPFVDRQTAQAAGTDTTITLNVLAWLYAAVINGDRWFLNRFTTTLNDFNLVAMKYNYEPLTQDHVDILGPLSAQTGIAVLDMCAALKELLQNGMNGRTILGSTILEDEFTPFDVVRQCSGVTFQGKFKKIVKGTHHWMLLTFLTSLLILVQSTQWSLFFFVYENAFLPFTLGIMAIAACAMLLVKHKHAFLCLFLLPSLATVAYFNMVYMPASWVMRIMTWLELADTSLSGYRLKDCVMYASALVLLILMTARTVYDDAARRVWTLMNVITLVYKVYYGNALDQAISMWALVISVTSNYSGVVTTIMFLARAIVFVCVEYYPLLFITGNTLQCIMLVYCFLGYCCCCYFGLFCLLNRYFRLTLGVYDYLVSTQEFRYMNSQGLLPPKSSIDAFKLNIKLLGIGGKPCIKVATVQSKMSDVKCTSVVLLSVLQQLRVESSSKLWAQCVQLHNDILLAKDTTEAFEKMVSLLSVLLSMQGAVDINRLCEEMLDNRATLQAIASEFSSLPSYAAYATAQEAYEQAVANGDSEVVLKKLKKSLNVAKSEFDRDAAMQRKLEKMADQAMTQMYKQARSEDKRAKVTSAMQTMLFTMLRKLDNDALNNIINNARDGCVPLNIIPLTTAAKLMVVVPDYGTYKNTCDGNTFTYASALWEIQQVVDADSKIVQLSEINMDNSPNLAWPLIVTALRANSAVKLQNNELSPVALRQMSCAAGTTQTACTDDNALAYYNNSKGGRFVLALLSDHQDLKWARFPKSDGTGTIYTELEPPCRFVTDTPKGPKVKYLYFIKGLNNLNRGMVLGSLAATVRLQAGNATEVPANSTVLSFCAFAVDPAKAYKDYLASGGQPITNCVKMLCTHTGTGQAITVTPEANMDQESFGGASCCLYCRCHIDHPNPKGFCDLKGKYVQIPTTCANDPVGFTLRNTVCTVCGMWKGYGCSCDQLREPLMQSADASTFLNRVCGVSAARLTPCGTGTSTDVVYRAFDIYNEKVAGFAKFLKTNCCRFQEKDEEGNLLDSYFVVKRHTMSNYQHEETIYNLVKDCPAVAVHDFFKFRVDGDMVPHISRQRLTKYTMADLVYALRHFDEGNCDTLKEILVTYNCCDDDYFNKKDWYDFVENPDILRVYANLGERVRQSLLKTVQFCDAMRDAGIVGVLTLDNQDLNGNWYDFGDFVQVAPGCGVPIVDSYYSLLMPILTLTRALAAESHMDADLAKPLIKWDLLKYDFTEERLCLFDRYFKYWDQTYHPNCINCLDDRCILHCANFNVLFSTVFPPTSFGPLVRKIFVDGVPFVVSTGYHFRELGVVHNQDVNLHSSRLSFKELLVYAADPAMHAASGNLLLDKRTTCFSVAALTNNVAFQTVKPGNFNKDFYDFAVSKGFFKEGSSVELKHFFFAQDGNAAISDYDYYRYNLPTMCDIRQLLFVVEVVDKYFDCYDGGCINANQVIVNNLDKSAGFPFNKWGKARLYYDSMSYEDQDALFAYTKRNVIPTITQMNLKYAISAKNRARTVAGVSICSTMTNRQFHQKLLKSIAATRGATVVIGTSKFYGGWHNMLKTVYSDVETPHLMGWDYPKCDRAMPNMLRIMASLVLARKHNTCCNLSHRFYRLANECAQVLSEMVMCGGSLYVKPGGTSSGDATTAYANSVFNICQAVTANVNALLSTDGNKIADKYVRNLQHRLYECLYRNRDVDHEFVDEFYAYLRKHFSMMILSDDAVVCYNSNYAAQGLVASIKNFKAVLYYQNNVFMSEAKCWTETDLTKGPHEFCSQHTMLVKQGDDYVYLPYPDPSRILGAGCFVDDIVKTDGTLMIERFVSLAIDAYPLTKHPNQEYADVFHLYLQYIRKLHDELTGHMLDMYSVMLTNDNTSRYWEPEFYEAMYTPHTVLQAVGACVLCNSQTSLRCGACIRRPFLCCKCCYDHVISTSHKLVLSVNPYVCNAPGCDVTDVTQLYLGGMSYYCKSHKPPISFPLCANGQVFGLYKNTCVGSDNVTDFNAIATCDWTNAGDYILANTCTERLKLFAAETLKATEETFKLSYGIATVREVLSDRELHLSWEVGKPRPPLNRNYVFTGYRVTKNSKVQIGEYTFEKGDYGDAVVYRGTTTYKLNVGDYFVLTSHTVMPLSAPTLVPQEHYVRITGLYPTLNISDEFSSNVANYQKVGMQKYSTLQGPPGTGKSHFAIGLALYYPSARIVYTACSHAAVDALCEKALKYLPIDKCSRIIPARARVECFDKFKVNSTLEQYVFCTVNALPETTADIVVFDEISMATNYDLSVVNARLRAKHYVYIGDPAQLPAPRTLLTKGTLEPEYFNSVCRLMKTIGPDMFLGTCRRCPAEIVDTVSALVYDNKLKAHKDKSAQCFKMFYKGVITHDVSSAINRPQIGVVREFLTRNPAWRKAVFISPYNSQNAVASKILGLPTQTVDSSQGSEYDYVIFTQTTETAHSCNVNRFNVAITRAKIGILCIMSDRDLYDKLQFTSLEIPRRNVATLQAENVTGLFKDCSKIITGLHPTQAPTHLSVDIKFKTEGLCVDIPGIPKDMTYRRLISMMGFKMNYQVNGYPNMFITREEAIRHVRAWIGFDVEGCHATRDAVGTNLPLQLGFSTGVNLVAVPTGYVDTENNTEFTRVNAKPPPGDQFKHLIPLMYKGLPWNVVRIKIVQMLSDTLKGLSDRVVFVLWAHGFELTSMKYFVKIGPERTCCLCDKRATCFSTSSDTYACWNHSVGFDYVYNPFMIDVQQWGFTGNLQSNHDQHCQVHGNAHVASCDAIMTRCLAVHECFVKRVDWSVEYPIIGDELRVNSACRKVQHMVVKSALLADKFPVLHDIGNPKAIKCVPQAEVEWKFYDAQPCSDKAYKIEELFYSYATHHDKFTDGVCLFWNCNVDRYPANAIVCRFDTRVLSNLNLPGCDGGSLYVNKHAFHTPAFDKSAFTNLKQLPFFYYSDSPCESHGKQVVSDIDYVPLKSATCITRCNLGGAVCRHHANEYRQYLDAYNMMISAGFSLWIYKQFDTYNLWNTFTRLQSLENVAYNVVNKGHFDGHAGEAPVSIINNAVYTKVDGIDVEIFENKTTLPVNVAFELWAKRNIKPVPEIKILNNLGVDIAANTVIWDYKREAPAHVSTIGVCTMTDIAKKPTESACSSLTVLFDGRVEGQVDLFRNARNGVLITEGSVKGLTPSKGPAQASVNGVTLIGESVKTQFNYFKKVDGIIQQLPETYFTQSRDLEDFKPRSQMETDFLELAMDEFIQRYKLEGYAFEHIVYGDFSHGQLGGLHLMIGLAKRSQDSPLKLEDFIPMDSTVKNYFITDAQTGSSKCVCSVIDLLLDDFVEIIKSQDLSVISKVVKVTIDYAEISFMLWCKDGHVETFYPKLQASQAWQPGVAMPNLYKMQRMLLEKCDLQNYGENAVIPKGIMMNVAKYTQLCQYLNTLTLAVPYNMRVIHFGAGSDKGVAPGTAVLRQWLPTGTLLVDSDLNDFVSDADSTLIGDCATVHTANKWDLIISDMYDPRTKHVTKENDSKEGFFTYLCGFIKQKLALGGSIAVKITEHSWNADLYKLMGHFSWWTAFVTNVNASSSEAFLIGANYLGKPKEQIDGYTMHANYIFWRNTNPIQLSSYSLFDMSKFPLKLRGTAVMSLKENQINDMIYSLLEKGRLIIRENNRVVVSSDILVNN
Protein Class HYDROLASE
Function Isoform Replicase polyprotein 1ab: Multifunctional protein involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNAs. Contains the proteinases responsible for the cleavages of the polyprotein. Host translation inhibitor nsp1: Inhibits host translation by interacting with the 40S ribosomal subunit. The nsp1-40S ribosome complex further induces an endonucleolytic cleavage near the 5'UTR of host mRNAs, targeting them for degradation. Viral mRNAs are not susceptible to nsp1-mediated endonucleolytic RNA cleavage thanks to the presence of a 5'-end leader sequence and are therefore protected from degradation. By suppressing host gene expression, nsp1 facilitates efficient viral gene expression in infected cells and evasion from host immune response (PubMed:23035226). May disrupt nuclear pore function by binding and displacing host NUP93 (PubMed:30943371). Non-structural protein 2: May play a role in the modulation of host cell survival signaling pathway by interacting with host PHB and PHB2. Indeed, these two proteins play a role in maintaining the functional integrity of the mitochondria and protecting cells from various stresses. Non-structural protein 3: Responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of the replicase polyprotein. In addition, PL-PRO possesses a deubiquitinating/deISGylating activity and processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates (PubMed:17692280). Plays a role in host membrane rearrangement that leads to creation of cytoplasmic double-membrane vesicles (DMV) necessary for viral replication. Nsp3, nsp4 and nsp6 together are sufficient to form DMV (PubMed:24410069). Antagonizes innate immune induction of type I interferon by blocking the phosphorylation, dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of host IRF3 (PubMed:19369340, PubMed:24622840). Prevents also host NF-kappa-B signaling. Non-structural protein 4: Plays a role in host membrane rearrangement that leads to creation of cytoplasmic double-membrane vesicles (DMV) necessary for viral replication. Alone appears incapable to induce membrane curvature, but together with nsp3 is able to induce paired membranes. Nsp3, nsp4 and nsp6 together are sufficient to form DMV. 3C-like proteinase: Cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|-[SGACN]. Also able to bind an ADP-ribose-1''-phosphate (ADRP). May cleave host ATP6V1G1 thereby modifying host vacuoles intracellular pH. Non-structural protein 6: Plays a role in host membrane rearrangement that leads to creation of cytoplasmic double-membrane vesicles (DMV) necessary for viral replication. Nsp3, nsp4 and nsp6 together are sufficient to form DMV (PubMed:24410069). Plays a role in the initial induction of autophagosomes from host reticulum endoplasmic. Later, limits the expansion of these phagosomes that are no longer able to deliver viral components to lysosomes (PubMed:24991833). Non-structural protein 7: Forms a hexadecamer with nsp8 (8 subunits of each) that may participate in viral replication by acting as a primase. Alternatively, may synthesize substantially longer products than oligonucleotide primers. Non-structural protein 8: Forms a hexadecamer with nsp7 (8 subunits of each) that may participate in viral replication by acting as a primase. Alternatively, may synthesize substantially longer products than oligonucleotide primers. Non-structural protein 9: May participate in viral replication by acting as a ssRNA-binding protein. Non-structural protein 10: Plays a pivotal role in viral transcription by stimulating both nsp14 3'-5' exoribonuclease and nsp16 2'-O-methyltransferase activities. Therefore plays an essential role in viral mRNAs cap methylation. RNA-directed RNA polymerase: Responsible for replication and transcription of the viral RNA genome. Helicase: Multi-functional protein with a zinc-binding domain in N-terminus displaying RNA and DNA duplex-unwinding activities with 5' to 3' polarity. Activity of helicase is dependent on magnesium. Proofreading exoribonuclease: Enzyme possessing two different activities: an exoribonuclease activity acting on both ssRNA and dsRNA in a 3' to 5' direction and a N7-guanine methyltransferase activity (PubMed:16549795, PubMed:20421945, PubMed:22635272). Acts as a proofreading exoribonuclease for RNA replication, thereby lowering The sensitivity of the virus to RNA mutagens (PubMed:23966862, PubMed:29511076, PubMed:21593585).Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease: n2+-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2'-3'-cyclic phosphates 5' to the cleaved bond. '-O-methyltransferase: ethyltransferase that mediates mRNA cap 2'-O-ribose methylation to the 5'-cap structure of viral mRNAs. N7-methyl guanosine cap is a prerequisite for binding of nsp16. Therefore plays an essential role in viral mRNAs cap methylation which is essential to evade immune system.
Bound Ligands
Ligand ID HET Code PDB ID Binding Affinity Binding Database Structure Complex Card
COVPDB665 CY6 2ALV IC50 : 70000 nM, IC50 : 800000 nM BindingDB SHOW
COVPDB1470 XP1 2VJ1 IC50 : 5000 nM PDBBind SHOW
COVPDB1470 XP1 2V6N Ki : 1380 nM PDBBind SHOW
COVPDB1507 ZU3 2ZU4 Ki : 38 nM PDBBind SHOW
COVPDB1508 ZU5 2ZU5 Ki : 99 nM PDBBind SHOW
COVPDB840 G85 3TNT
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB519 AZP 2A5K
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB838 G83 3TNS
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB1228 PJE 2AMQ
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB441 9IN 2AMD
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB930 I12 1WOF
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB837 G82 3TIU
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB834 G75 3SZN
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB519 AZP 2A5I
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB1301 SDJ 5C5O
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB519 AZP 2GTB
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB1228 PJE 2HOB
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB1148 NOL 2GX4
-
-
SHOW
COVPDB836 G81 3TIT
-
-
SHOW